Mindanao
Mindanao, the 2nd largest island in the Philippines, is a melting pot of many different cultures. It shares much influence from Spain, China, Indonesia and the Middle East. There are 18 Lumad ethnolinguistic groups officially recognized by the Philippine government including the Bagobo, Mandaya, Maranao, B’laan, and T’Boli but there are actually around 25 or more spread throughout the whole island. Deriving heavy Islamic influence from the Muslim sultanates who settled there in the 16th century, what separates the people of Mindanao from other tribes was their superb craftsmanship in jewelry, clothing, and metalwork. Nicknamed “the land of promise,” the island is rich with metallic deposits, and many spectacular, grandeur works of solid gold jewelry from the past have been excavated from the island. These tribes took great pride in showcasing colorful sets of regal clothing weaved out of imported silks, dyed pineapple and even banana plant fibers to produce a light, airy fabric suitable for the tropical climate. Their dances characterized by the vivid use of color and rhythmic movement showcase the influence of the Arabian and Indo-Malaysian culture.
Mangalay Tambour
This dance represents the struggles of sailors. Female dancers wear janggay nails while doing graceful hand movements to represent the waves of the sea. Sometimes, they use lights to represent the lights that sailors follow. Male dancers have tambours to represent thunder.
Pagapir
Pagapir is a dance that is performed by the ladies of the royal court that shows a royal manner of walking, usually before an important event. This dance comes from the Maranao people from the Lanao Lake. They use careful movements to manipulate the apir (fan) and take small steps, called “kini-kini”, which symbolizes their good manners and prominent family backgrounds.